May 2019:execution of three real scale split tests
The tests were executed using sawn elements with the joint set in horizontal position
In May 2019, three real scale split tests of the TTMJ System were executed at TREVI’s premises in Cesena Italy, using three sawn elements with the joint set in horizontal position.
Each sample, 1.0 m wide, 2.5 m long and 1.48 m high, was drilled through in order to create a longitudinal hole for the entire length with the scope of accommodating two rock splitters able to “split” the panel portion from the jointed beam portion.
The relative displacements between the two portions during the splitting test were measured by means of four transducers applied astride the cold joint to each side of the sample, for a total of 16 potentiometric displacement transducers with a maximum stroke of 10 mm.
A preliminary finite element model was created in LS-DYNA by Arup in order to carry out a blind prediction of the joint behaviour when subjected to tension forces. This preliminary model was based on as built drawings and on expected mechanical properties of concrete and steel.
Sawed sample ready for the split test
Scheme of the split test
Cracks after split test and LS-DYNA model prediction
The force at first peak failure observed during the laboratory test ranges between 466kN/m and 583 kN/m for the three tested samples, whereas the value of the LS-DYNA analysis is about 600kN/m.
For further detail of the split test see:
TTMJ – The New System For Slurry (Diaphragm) Wall Joints: from theory to practice F. Tradigo & P. Fici - Arup Italia Srl, Milan, Italy J. Coupland - CCMJ systems, Strathpeffer, Highlands United Kingdom F. Fanti & G. Magnani- TREVI SpA, Cesena, Italy